If you can see this text here you should update to a newer web browser

Normal | Highlight & Comment Highlighted Text will be in Yellow.

        IN REPLY ADDRESS
THE BUREAU OF YARDS AND DOCKS
        AND REFER TO NO.

A16-1
Cir. Let. 272-41
NAVY DEPARTMENT
BUREAU OF YARDS AND DOCKS

WASHINGTON. D.C.

RESTRICTED

CIRCULAR LETTER

19 December 1941

From: Chief of the Bureau of Yards and Docks.
To: Commandant,
Puget Sound Navy Yard,
Puget Sound,
Bremerton, Washington,
 
Subject: Passive Defense - Painting of Fuel Storage Tanks
 
Reference: (a)   Budocks dispatch 142135 December to all District Comdts except Sixteenth.
(b) Navy Passive Defense Handbook No. 1.
 
Enclosure:   (A) Color Chart for Special Coating for Fuel Storage Tanks
(B) Tentative Memorandum Specification for Infrared Reflecting Paint

      1.     When initating measures for carrying out the second provision of reference (a), painting obtrusive structures a color to make them unobtrusive in their surroundings, attention is directed to the effect of dark color paints on the contents of gasoline storage tanks.

      2.     The aluminum paint at present required for use on the exterior of gasoline and oil tanks by Navy Department Specification 48S8c, August 1, 1941j Steelwork, Structural, Fabricated (Shore Use) possesses a high degree of heat reflectivity. In general, dark color paints do not possess this characteristic and hence contribute to a rise in the temperature of the contents, resulting in the evaporation of certain important components of the gasoline, with consequent decrease in overall efficiency of the fuel.

5-01396

 


A16-1

      3.     Information in the possession of this Bureau indicates that the heat reflectivity of dark color paints is greatly increased if the particular paint employed possesses the property of reflecting infra-red radiation. At present the only commercially available dark color, infra-red reflecting paint known to the Bureau is a special tank coating manufactured by the Arco Company of 7301 Bessemer Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio and 745 East 59th Street, Los Angles, California, This coating is available in green, brown and black as shown on enclosure (A). It is understood that the three colors shown can be mixed together to obtain shades similar to those contained on the green and brown color charts contained in reference,(b), but that the coating cannot be mixed with other paints or colors in oil without destroying the infra-red reflecting properties. The coating can be made in special colors by the manufacturer, if the range obtainable with the three colors shown is deemed insufficient.

      4.     It should be noted that it is only the final coat of paint that determines the heat-reflecting characteristics of a surface, and therefore the special infra-red reflecting tank coating discussed above may be applied directly to previously painted surfaces, and must not be covered with any other coating. This type of paint is not applicable where splinter-proofing on side-walls of tanks is in place, 5» Enclosure (B), Tentative Memorandum Specification for Infra-red Reflecting Paint, is forwarded for information, The Bureau is cooperating in investigations being carried on with a view to establishing more fully developed specifications for infrared reflecting paint.


Assistant to Chief of Bureau
By direction.

Distribution:
All Bureaus and Offices;
Addressees on List "B".

 

 

 


 

 


 

TENTATIVE MEMORANDUM SPECIFICATION

FOR INFRA-RED REFLECTING PAINT

 
NOTE:          When specifying infra-red reflection characteristics in paint, it is advisable not to limit the type of pigments that may be employed. It is considered that the following paragraph may be added to any standard government paint specification:
 
"The paint shall have an infra-red reflection factor of not less than 1.00 as determined by the following method:"
 
DESCRIPTION OF APPARATUS AND METHOD OF DETERMINING THE INFRA-RED REFLECTION FACTOR OF PAINT
 
LIGHT: An even source of infra-red ellumination is required. This can be obtained by the use of Fazda lamps which are an efficient source of infra-red light. To secure even distribution of light a "doughnut" type of light source such as used in photographic copying is quite satisfactory.
 
CAMERA: Any camera can be used providing it takes cut film.
 
FILM: Eastman Infra-red Cut film.
 
DEVELOPER: Fresh DK-50 for 10 minutes at 70° with agitation every two minutes„ It is important that the developer be used only once.
 
FILTER: Wratten #87
 
EXPOSURE: Determine by means of Weston Exposure Meter using Weston film speed of 1.5 for this film and filter.
 
PROCEDURE:

Lay the panels on the base board and include with these panels a piece of black velvet approximately the same size as the panel to be tested. Make the exposure, develop,.fix and dry as specified above.

Measure the density on the negative of the image of the black velvet and the density of the image of the painted panel by means of any standard den-sitometer. The infra-red reflection factor is the difference between the two density readings obtained on the densitometer.

 


SOURCE:
National Archives & Records Administration, Seattle Branch
Record Group 181, Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Captain of the Yard Passive Defense Files

Transcribed by RESEARCHER @ LARGE. Formatting & Comments Copyright R@L.

Miscellaneous Home | Passive Defense Home | Researcher@Large Home